Zadanie 3
1. I don’t know who painted this picture. BY
I don’t know who this picture ____________________________________________.
I don’t know who this picture ____________________________________________.
was painted by
Używamy strony biernej w czasie Past Simple (was + III forma), ponieważ skupiamy się na obrazie, a nie na malarzu.
2. I’ve never travelled abroad before. TIME
It is the first ___________________________________________________ abroad!
It is the first ___________________________________________________ abroad!
time I have travelled / time I’ve travelled
Po wyrażeniu “It is the first time” zawsze używamy czasu Present Perfect. Obie formy (pełna i skrócona) są poprawne.
3. The movie was so amazing! SUCH
It was _______________________________________________________ movie!
It was _______________________________________________________ movie!
such an amazing
Konstrukcja wzmacniająca: such + a/an + przymiotnik + rzeczownik policzalny. Przed “amazing” używamy “an”.
4. We’ll have a picnic if it doesn’t rain. UNLESS
We’ll have a picnic __________________________________________________.
We’ll have a picnic __________________________________________________.
unless it rains
Słowo unless oznacza “if not” (jeśli nie / chyba że). Po “unless” czasownik musi być w formie twierdzącej (Present Simple w I trybie warunkowym).
5. How long is it since you first started learning to dive? YOU
How long __________________________________________________ to dive?
How long __________________________________________________ to dive?
have you been learning / have you learnt
Pytając o czas trwania czynności trwającej do teraz, używamy Present Perfect Continuous (akcent na proces) lub Present Perfect Simple.
6. How much was your laptop? COST
How much _______________________________________________________?
How much _______________________________________________________?
did your laptop cost
Pytanie o cenę w przeszłości (Past Simple). Wymaga operatora did i bezokolicznika cost.
7. You feel tired because you go to bed too late. EARLIER
If I were you, I ______________________________________ not to be so tired.
If I were you, I ______________________________________ not to be so tired.
would go to bed earlier
Drugi tryb warunkowy (Second Conditional) używany do udzielania rad: “If I were you, I would…”.
8. Wearing a uniform was not obligatory in my father’s school. TO
My father ____________________________________ wear a uniform in our school.
My father ____________________________________ wear a uniform in our school.
didn’t have to / did not have to / didn’t need to
Brak konieczności w przeszłości wyrażamy za pomocą didn’t have to lub didn’t need to.