Klasa 6
Who thought of the theory of relativity?
a Albert Einstein b Alfred Nobel
Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein was a famous scientist from Germany. He created the theory of relativity. His ideas changed how people understand time and space. He is famous because his work was very important for science.
Pytania
Who was Albert Einstein?
Where was he from?
What did he create?
What is the theory of relativity?
What did his ideas change?
What do people understand better because of his ideas?
Why is Albert Einstein famous?
Why was his work important for science?
What two things does the text mention: time and what else?
Did Einstein’s work change science?
Answers
Albert Einstein was a famous scientist.
He was from Germany.
He created the theory of relativity.
It is a theory that explains time and space.
His ideas changed how people understand time and space.
People understand time and space better because of his ideas.
He is famous because his work was very important for science.
His work was important because it changed science.
The text mentions time and space.
Yes, Einstein’s work changed science.
Gramatyka
Past Simple – czas przeszły prosty
W tekście pojawiają się podstawowe formy przeszłe:
- was – był
- created – stworzył
- changed – zmieniły
Past Simple opisuje fakty z przeszłości:
- Albert Einstein was a famous scientist.
- He created the theory of relativity.
Present Simple – czas teraźniejszy prosty
Używany do faktów, które są nadal prawdziwe:
- is – jest
- people understand – ludzie rozumieją
Przykłady:
- He is famous because…
- People understand time and space.
„Because” – wyrażanie przyczyny
Słowo because oznacza „ponieważ” i łączy zdania:
- He is famous because his work was very important.
Podstawowe słownictwo naukowe
Do zrozumienia tekstu potrzebne są znaczenia kilku kluczowych słów:
- scientist – naukowiec
- theory – teoria
- ideas – pomysły
- time and space – czas i przestrzeń
- important – ważny
Konstrukcja „how people understand…”
To zdanie podrzędne wyjaśniające jak coś się dzieje:
- how people understand time and space
How = „jak”.
Przymiotniki opisujące cechy
W tekście pojawiają się przymiotniki opisujące osobę i jej pracę:
- famous – sławny
- important – ważny
Alfred Nobel
Alfred Nobel was a scientist and inventor from Sweden. He invented dynamite, which was used in building and construction. Later, he created the Nobel Prizes to reward people for important work. He is famous because these prizes are known all over the world.
Questions
Who was Alfred Nobel?
Where was he from?
What did he invent?
What was dynamite used for?
What did Alfred Nobel create later in his life?
Why did he create the Nobel Prizes?
Why is Alfred Nobel famous today?
What are the Nobel Prizes known for?
Are the Nobel Prizes known all over the world?
What kind of work do the Nobel Prizes reward?
Answers
He was a scientist and inventor.
He was from Sweden.
He invented dynamite.
It was used in building and construction.
He created the Nobel Prizes.
To reward people for important work.
He is famous because he created the Nobel Prizes.
They are known for rewarding important work.
Yes, they are known all over the world.
They reward people for important work.
Gramatyka
Past Simple – czas przeszły prosty
W tekście pojawiają się podstawowe formy przeszłe:
- was – był
- invented – wynalazł
- was used – był używany
- created – stworzył
Past Simple opisuje fakty z przeszłości:
- Alfred Nobel was a scientist and inventor.
- He invented dynamite.
Strona bierna – Passive Voice
W tekście występuje prosta forma bierna:
- was used – „był używany”
Używana, gdy ważniejsze jest działanie niż wykonawca:
- Dynamite was used in building and construction.
Present Simple – czas teraźniejszy prosty
Używany do faktów, które są nadal prawdziwe:
- is famous – jest sławny
- are known – są znane
Przykłady:
- He is famous because…
- These prizes are known all over the world.
„Because” – wyrażanie przyczyny
Słowo because oznacza „ponieważ” i łączy zdania:
- He is famous because these prizes are known all over the world.
Podstawowe słownictwo naukowe i opisowe
Do zrozumienia tekstu potrzebne są znaczenia kilku kluczowych słów:
- scientist – naukowiec
- inventor – wynalazca
- dynamite – dynamit
- building / construction – budownictwo
- prizes – nagrody
- important work – ważna praca
Przymiotniki opisujące cechy
W tekście pojawiają się przymiotniki opisujące osobę i jej osiągnięcia:
- famous – sławny
- important – ważny
Who was the first man to walk on the moon?
Neil Armstrong
Neil Armstrong was an American astronaut. He was the first man to walk on the Moon in 1969. He said a very famous sentence about a “small step”. He is famous because he made history in space exploration.
Yuri Gagarin
Yuri Gagarin was a Russian cosmonaut. He was the first man to travel into space in 1961. His flight lasted only 108 minutes, but it was a huge achievement. He is famous because he opened the door to human space travel.
Who painted the picture called the Mona Lisa?
Pablo Picasso
Pablo Picasso was a Spanish painter. He created many different styles of art, including Cubism. His paintings are colourful and very unique. He is famous because he changed modern art.
Leonardo da Vinci
Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian painter and inventor. He painted the Mona Lisa, one of the most famous paintings in the world. He liked to study nature and machines. He is famous because he was a great artist with many talents.