Klasa 6
📌 1. Present Simple — mówimy o rzeczach stałych i powtarzalnych
Używamy go, gdy mówimy o:
✔️ czynnościach regularnych
- I get up at 7.
- She plays tennis every weekend.
✔️ nawykach, rutynie
- They walk to school every day.
✔️ faktach, prawdach ogólnych
- Water boils at 100°C.
- Cats like milk.
✔️ upodobaniach
- I like pizza.
- He doesn’t enjoy horror films.
🔧 Budowa
- I/you/we/they + verb
- he/she/it + verb + -s
❗ Przeczenia i pytania
- I don’t play chess.
- Does she like maths?
📌 2. Present Continuous — mówimy o tym, co dzieje się TERAZ
Używamy go, gdy mówimy o:
✔️ czynnościach w tej chwili
- I am doing my homework now.
- She is talking on the phone at the moment.
✔️ sytuacjach tymczasowych
- We are staying with our grandparents this week.
✔️ planach na najbliższą przyszłość
- They are meeting after school.
- I am going to the cinema tomorrow.
🔧 Budowa
am/is/are + verb + -ing
❗ Przeczenia i pytania
- I’m not watching TV now.
- Is he reading a book?
🆚 3. Najważniejsze różnice
| Present Simple | Present Continuous |
|---|---|
| rutyna | czynność w toku |
| fakty | sytuacje tymczasowe |
| upodobania | plany na najbliższą przyszłość |
| he/she/it + -s | am/is/are + -ing |
| always, often, usually | now, at the moment, today |
🎯 4. Jak rozpoznać czas?
Present Simple → słowa:
- always
- often
- usually
- every day/week
- sometimes
Present Continuous → słowa:
- now
- at the moment
- today
- this week
1. I like chocolate.
I do not like chocolate.
2. I am riding my bike.
I am not riding my bike.
3. He reads comics.
He doesn’t read comics.
4. She goes to my school.
She does not go to my school.
5. You are watching TV.
You are not watching TV.
6. The dog is sleeping.
The dog is not sleeping.
1. What time do you usually get up?
I usually get up at 7 o’clock.
2. When do you usually tidy up your bedroom and how long does it take?
I usually tidy up my bedroom on Saturdays, and it takes about 15 minutes.
3. What are you wearing today?
Today I’m wearing a T‑shirt, jeans and sneakers.
4. What are you doing at the weekend?
At the weekend I’m visiting my friends and going for a walk.