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The United Kingdom

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The United Kingdom is a country made of four parts: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

Each part has its own capital city:

England – London

Scotland – Edinburgh

Wales – Cardiff

Northern Ireland – Belfast

People who live in the United Kingdom are British. They can also be English, Scottish, Welsh or Irish.

Each part of the UK looks different:

  • England is mostly flat. There are many villages, small houses and gardens.
  • Scotland has castles, lakes and high mountains.
  • Wales has green mountains, blue lakes and long valleys.
  • Northern Ireland is across the sea. Its capital city has big buildings and beautiful public gardens.