Category: Lekcje klasa 6

Białowieska Puszcza to bardzo duży i stary las, który leży na terenie Polski i Białorusi. Jest jednym z największych i najcenniejszych lasów w Europie. Część puszczy znajduje się w Polsce i nazywa się Białowieski Park Narodowy. Można tam wejść tylko z przewodnikiem, aby chronić przyrodę.

Las jest wyjątkowy, ponieważ rośnie tu od czasów końca epoki lodowcowej. Oznacza to, że wiele roślin i zwierząt żyje tu w naturalnych warunkach, prawie bez wpływu człowieka.

Najbardziej znanym zwierzęciem puszczy jest żubr – największy ssak lądowy w Europie. Żubry są pod ochroną, ponieważ kiedyś było ich bardzo mało. Podczas II wojny światowej wojska niemieckie zabiły wiele żubrów, dlatego później trzeba było je ponownie sprowadzić i chronić.

W puszczy żyją także inne zwierzęta, takie jak wilki, rysie, jelenie, łosie oraz wiele gatunków ptaków. To świetne miejsce dla osób, które lubią obserwować przyrodę. Organizowane są tu specjalne wycieczki, na których można zobaczyć rzadkie ptaki i zwierzęta.

Białowieża Forest is a very big and old forest in Poland and Belarus. It is one of the most famous forests in Europe. The Polish part of the forest is called Białowieża National Park. People can enter this part only with a guide, because the forest is protected.

The forest is special because it has existed since the end of the Ice Age. Many plants and animals live here in natural conditions, without much human influence.

The most famous animal in the forest is the European bison. It is the biggest land animal in Europe. Bison are protected because many of them were killed in the past. During World War II, German soldiers killed a lot of bison, so later people had to bring them back and take care of them.

Other animals living in the forest include wolves, lynxes, deer, elk, and many different birds. Białowieża Forest is a great place for people who like nature. Visitors can join special birdwatching trips to see rare birds.

Where is Białowieża Forest located?

What is the Polish part of the forest called?

Why can people enter Białowieża National Park only with a guide?

Since when has the forest existed?

Why is Białowieża Forest special?

What is the most famous animal living in the forest?

Why are European bison protected?

What happened to many bison during World War II?

Name two predators that live in the forest.

Name two large herbivores that live in the forest.

Why is the forest a good place for people who like nature?

What can visitors do if they want to see rare birds?

Which two countries share Białowieża Forest?

What makes the forest natural and wild?

Why did people have to bring bison back after the war?

Białowieża Forest is located in Poland and Belarus.

The Polish part is called Białowieża National Park.

People can enter only with a guide because the forest is protected.

The forest has existed since the end of the Ice Age.

It is special because many plants and animals live there in natural, wild conditions.

The most famous animal is the European bison.

Bison are protected because many of them were killed in the past.

During World War II, German soldiers killed many bison.

Two predators are wolves and lynxes.

Two large herbivores are deer and elk.

It is a good place for nature lovers because many wild animals and birds live there.

Visitors can join birdwatching trips to see rare birds.

Poland and Belarus share Białowieża Forest.

The forest is natural and wild because it has existed since the Ice Age and people changed it very little.

People had to bring bison back because their population became very small after the war.

Używany do opisywania faktów i stałych informacji. Białowieża Forest is a very big and old forest. Many animals live in natural conditions.

Używana, gdy ważniejsza jest czynność niż wykonawca. Bison are protected. Many bison were killed during World War II.

Pokazuje, że coś zaczęło się w przeszłości i trwa do dziś. The forest has existed since the end of the Ice Age.

German soldiers killed many bison.

one of the most famous forests

the biggest land animal in Europe

Forest – /ˈfɒrɪst/ – nie czytamy „fo-rest”

Białowieża – /bʲa.woˈvʲe.ʐa/ (przybliżenie angielskie) Belarus – /ˌbeləˈruːs/

national – /ˈnæʃənəl/ – „sz” w środku

protected – /prəˈtektɪd/

European – /ˌjʊərəˈpiːən/ – „piːən” na końcu

bison – /ˈbaɪsən/ – „baj-sen”

species – /ˈspiːʃiːz/ – „sziiz” lynx – /lɪŋks/ elk – /elk/ guide – /ɡaɪd/ – „gajd”

rare – /reə(r)/ – trudna samogłoska

wildlife – /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/

• „Has existed since…” Może być trudne – oznacza, że coś zaczęło się dawno temu i trwa do dziś.

• „Natural conditions” Znaczy: środowisko bez dużego wpływu człowieka.

• „Protected by law” Zwierzyna jest chroniona – nie wolno jej zabijać ani niepokoić.

• „Birdwatching trips” Specjalne wycieczki, podczas których obserwuje się ptaki.

• „The biggest land animal in Europe” „Land animal” = zwierzę lądowe.

• „Share the forest between two countries” Las leży na terenie dwóch państw.

• „Little human influence” Człowiek prawie nie zmienił tego miejsca.

• „Rare birds / rare animals” „Rare” = rzadkie, trudne do zobaczenia.

Hans Christian Andersen was a writer from Denmark. He wrote many well‑known fairy tales, like The Little Mermaid. He is famous because children all over the world read his stories.

The Brothers Grimm were two German writers, Jacob and Wilhelm. They collected old folk tales and wrote them down. Many of their stories, like Cinderella and Snow White, are still popular today. They are famous because they saved traditional fairy tales.

The Lumière brothers were inventors from France. They created one of the first film cameras and showed some of the first movies. Their short films were very simple but exciting for people at that time. They are famous because they helped start modern cinema.

The Wright brothers were inventors from the United States. They built the first successful airplane in 1903. They are famous because they started the age of flying.

J. M. Barrie was a Scottish writer. He wrote the story of Peter Pan, a boy who never grows up. His book is full of adventure and magic. He is famous because Peter Pan became one of the most loved characters in children’s literature.

Lewis Carroll was an English writer and mathematician. He wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. He is famous because he created a magical and imaginative world for children.

Albert Einstein was a famous scientist from Germany. He created the theory of relativity. His ideas changed how people understand time and space. He is famous because his work was very important for science.

Who was Albert Einstein?

Where was he from?

What did he create?

What is the theory of relativity?

What did his ideas change?

What do people understand better because of his ideas?

Why is Albert Einstein famous?

Why was his work important for science?

What two things does the text mention: time and what else?

Did Einstein’s work change science?

Albert Einstein was a famous scientist.

He was from Germany.

He created the theory of relativity.

It is a theory that explains time and space.

His ideas changed how people understand time and space.

People understand time and space better because of his ideas.

He is famous because his work was very important for science.

His work was important because it changed science.

The text mentions time and space.

Yes, Einstein’s work changed science.

W tekście pojawiają się podstawowe formy przeszłe:

• was – był
• created – stworzył
• changed – zmieniły

Past Simple opisuje fakty z przeszłości:

• Albert Einstein was a famous scientist.
• He created the theory of relativity.

Używany do faktów, które są nadal prawdziwe:

• is – jest
• people understand – ludzie rozumieją

Przykłady:

• He is famous because…
• People understand time and space.

Słowo because oznacza „ponieważ” i łączy zdania:

• He is famous because his work was very important.

Do zrozumienia tekstu potrzebne są znaczenia kilku kluczowych słów:

• scientist – naukowiec
• theory – teoria
• ideas – pomysły
• time and space – czas i przestrzeń
• important – ważny

To zdanie podrzędne wyjaśniające jak coś się dzieje:

• how people understand time and space

How = „jak”.

W tekście pojawiają się przymiotniki opisujące osobę i jej pracę:

• famous – sławny
• important – ważny

Alfred Nobel was a scientist and inventor from Sweden. He invented dynamite, which was used in building and construction. Later, he created the Nobel Prizes to reward people for important work. He is famous because these prizes are known all over the world.

W tekście pojawiają się podstawowe formy przeszłe:

• was – był
• invented – wynalazł
• was used – był używany
• created – stworzył

Past Simple opisuje fakty z przeszłości:

• Alfred Nobel was a scientist and inventor.
• He invented dynamite.

W tekście występuje prosta forma bierna:

• was used – „był używany”

Używana, gdy ważniejsze jest działanie niż wykonawca:

• Dynamite was used in building and construction.

Używany do faktów, które są nadal prawdziwe:

• is famous – jest sławny
• are known – są znane

Przykłady:

• He is famous because…
• These prizes are known all over the world.

Słowo because oznacza „ponieważ” i łączy zdania:

• He is famous because these prizes are known all over the world.

Do zrozumienia tekstu potrzebne są znaczenia kilku kluczowych słów:

• scientist – naukowiec
• inventor – wynalazca
• dynamite – dynamit
• building / construction – budownictwo
• prizes – nagrody
• important work – ważna praca

W tekście pojawiają się przymiotniki opisujące osobę i jej osiągnięcia:

• famous – sławny
• important – ważny

Neil Armstrong was an American astronaut. He was the first man to walk on the Moon in 1969. He said a very famous sentence about a “small step”. He is famous because he made history in space exploration.

Yuri Gagarin was a Russian cosmonaut. He was the first man to travel into space in 1961. His flight lasted only 108 minutes, but it was a huge achievement. He is famous because he opened the door to human space travel.

Pablo Picasso was a Spanish painter. He created many different styles of art, including Cubism. His paintings are colourful and very unique. He is famous because he changed modern art.

Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian painter and inventor. He painted the Mona Lisa, one of the most famous paintings in the world. He liked to study nature and machines. He is famous because he was a great artist with many talents.